|
Monday, October 29, 2012
|
shortly.
>> all right. We're on. Apologies for the difficulties and I want to welcome everyone
to the special meeting of the government audit and oversight committee today on monday
October 29 here in the city and
county of san francisco home of the world series
champions giants. I am
supervisor mark farrell. I am
the chair of the committee and
joined by supervisor chiu and
will be joined by supervisor
elsbernd. I want to thank the
staff for covering today's meeting. Madam Clerk do we have any announcements?
>> yes. Please make sure to
silent any electronic devices
and items acted upon today will
be on the agenda anyplace otherwise stated.
Q. Can you do item one and two together please?
>> item one is a hearing and resolution and "deja vu all over
again: san francisco's technology needs a culture shock." >> thank you very much. President Chiu.
>> thank you Mr. Chair. I
wanted to make a couple of introductory comments and thank you for taking part in this hearing and in particular I want to thank the civil grand jury report for looking at this topic. I decided to bring with
me today these folders. These folders represent all of the documents I have been looking at
in the last couple of years on this specific topic and in particular let me just title a
couple of the reports I have on
this. From 2002 from the former
executive director from dits, which is the predecessor agency to the department of technology
and proposal for management and
resources. Then go a couple years later the civil grand jury
report looked at our technology
with hospital "pot holes or possibilities" and a year later
the city controller had a letter
and said they needed to improve service and performance
measures. After that our city
analyst did a management audit into their practices and two
years later a another analyst
looking into the city's
purchasing process and many
pages devoted to this and i
think the report deja vu all
over again is in fact and I would include "ground hog day or
year". All of the reports said
the same thing over and over again and those that have been
focused on the it issues in the city knows this and we have departments doing the same thing
when we ought to have one centralized department focused
on these efforts. I think as
folks know we have for years 70
system when is we ought to have
a one and dozens of data centers
when we ought to have one and
when we have a streamlined and smaller agreement scpis could go
on and on as you know. We identified these problems over
the decade and somewhat can't solve them as the civil grand jury report pointed out we have
a budget that is pushing $250 million I continue to be
told by city staff and vendors
that we could save tens of millions of dollars and be more
efficient if we manage our information technology. Now I
do hope that today's session is an opportunity to talk about good and creative ideas. One of
the phenomena I have seen is frankly a lot of finger pointing at different departments and who
is at fault, and I think it's important to think why we got to this place, but what is the road map that is going to change
thins? I know there are some
that hope if and when we hire a new cio will change things and I
want to note we had four individuals in those positions in the last ten years and not
much as changed. The structure
of how we govern ourselves from
a it standpoint has not changed significantly and I am eager to hear the presentation from the civil grand jury report and again I thank you for your due
diligence and hard work and i
look forward to the conversation. >> thank you supervisor chiu for
those remarks and welcome back
to version two or three of this
year. I also want to thank the
other departments overing
potential response focus we need them and others will speak as
well and I would like to invite you up to share your report. >> good afternoon supervisors.
On behalf of the civil grand
jury I am marty choy and I person on this report and I will
turn it over to the chair of the investigative committee. Thanks.
>> thank you.
>> welcome back.
>> we always seem to be getting
together to celebrate the day
after the giants have done something spectacular. It makes it difficult to prepare for these reports as a result of
that but I would like to make a
brief stop and -- didn't stop your remarks to supervisor chiu.
You made our report for us and I
thank you for many of the comments we will reiterate as part of the formal report, but
to thank I would like to thank Chairman Farrell and President
Chiu for giving us this opportunity to sort of fill in a
little bit of the things that we really think are important to state publicly about what we
have found and what we think is
wrong in technology. I would
like to thank also the members
of the civil grand jury who are
here. I feel at home and with a
meeting of with you all here
and need a roundtable and everybody else and always neat in private
and if you for that and I would
like to thank the participants
that met with us individually
and together to discuss their
proposals and the future. The title of "deja vu all over
again: san francisco's technology needs a culture
shock." reflects a history that we uncovered within city government t appears from the
responses that we got from city administrators and some
department heads no matter who
says it or how many times it's
said major changes to how
technology is organized, managed
and evaluated remains mired in a self protecting culture demonstrated at the highest level of city administrators and
by some leaders of major
departments. This we find has
lead to continuous unnecessary costs, unnecessary duplication
of services and unnecessary inefficiencies. It doesn't have
to be that way. Our past city
cio has we have heard, the city
budget analyst and another budget report, pafl civil grand
jury and now this grand jury has
each reached similar changes to
how technology is organized and managed to remedy this situation
so far to no avail. It came as quite a shock last week to
receive the responses to our report from the office of the
mayor signed by him and his top managers. Their assertion that
the structure employed by the --
by the city for technology quote insures coordination and
efficiency while preserving department autonomy closed
quote. That flys in the face of
history and it flys in the face
of reality. This coordination
and efficiency the result of 15 year old justice project with
its way over blown budget and
continuously blown schedule and
still not fully implemented, the
coordination and efficiency
snail pace to mix these email systems within a single
government which shouldn't have
proliferated in the first place. email consolidation began years ago and today many departments have joined in the consolidation
but that is 4,000 of the 23,000
city users, 17%. Another 11
departments with 12363 users to
be somewhat precise or about 54%
are now equalled to join in this consolidation. However, 14
departments with more than 7,000
users with 30% are not even
scheduled to join the consolidation, and from our interviews some are considering
whether or not to participate at
all. This coordination and
efficiency found in the emerge project that began in
February 2009 with a phase one
completion target of February
February 2010. It was transferred from human resources to the controller's office
because it was stalled. Phase
one went live in August 2011. The controller's office and the
city ought to be complemented
for that. However phase one,
phase two and phase three were
originally scheduled to be
completed in me 2011. Now
scheduled to 2013. The coordination and efficiency found apparent department confusion for radio equipment
and systems as discussed at the
most meeting a few days ago. Mta is planning move forward
with its plans to replace its
analogue radios. That surpleasely brought up other
departments interest in replacing their radios including bay web, the public safety system. Where is the
coordination that mayor and
staff boasts about that would
have reprented this at the meeting? That begs the question
are we headed to seven independent systemsalla email and who can predict that? The
city is moving to replace the 25 year old famous system. If you
like what you saw with the programs just mentioned think
what you can look forward to.
How much wasted money, time, and
efficiencies have these and
other snail paced projects cost?
How much more will san francisco has to endure before serious
change is made? I ask you as members of the board of supervisors should the city consider improvements to the
structure and system that allows
this waste to continue over and over? Is it appropriate to
consider the five year ict plan,
which by the way was born
through the 2010 efforts of the board of supervisors, and do you
consider it a strategic plan as
the office of the mayor is, when it is primarily in the current
form s a project by project instrument and only where new
money is concerned. What city wide values are incorporated
that provide the backbone for a city strategy? Where is the strategy for the future or even
the present? There is little strategic that we found of the office of the mayor states there
is no scarcity of data even with
city technology. Is it
considered sufficient to do it
on a city wide basis and not on
a city view. There is no
analysis where cost savings would come department to department or the city as a
whole in the data presented.
When a project boasts of cost savings with data consolidation
there is no way of determining who or where the estimated
$3 million was saved or what became of it. Shame on you that
says that the current structure ensures coordination and efficiency. What it does ensure
is the status quo. It ensures the behavior of department technology. It ensures the lack of cooperation. What the office
of the mayor response does is
prove our recommendations are worthy of serious considerations by the board of supervisors. We
are here today to share our views with the board of supervisors, the only body within city government that we're aware of that has been willing to step up in recent
times as you did in 2010 by
mushing through changes in the
city's administrative code that attempt to introduce positive improvements to the way
technology is practiced around
here. Today we ask you as members of the board of supervisors if you're satisfied with the implementation of those
changes you made to the role of
city cio and the five year plan?
Are you satisfied that these changes are moving technology sufficiently forward within city government? If you are then
things will stay the same around
here. The office of the mayor accuses the civil grand jury of not knowing much about
technology in the city. Yes, we start friday scratch but we
spent a year learning directly
from the leaders within city government within technology
units throughout the city. We
had some help since two of our five member investigation team
are seasoned technology professionals. We interviewed
more than 40 employees and
elected officials, quite a few several times. We believed
there was a good deal of candor in those interviews. Not as
much in the responses we're
sorry to say. We did a great deal and discuss what we found with people in city government. We prepared findings and
conclusions in the form of recommendations. Every finding
in our report was verified with additional interviews with the people providing that
information. Our report is
factual, not fission. We believe. >>
>> that city
technology protects the status
quo and at thes expense of cost
savings and eliminating unnecessary duplication and at the expense of inefficiencies
and xengs of cooperation among
units that can lead to additional improvements. Today
there is no apparent leadership
within san francisco to make important city wide changes happen efficiently and effectively as the samples I
have given show. There is no ekz organization structure that
sorts out what changes to make
or manages how to make them.
Coit and the city cio do not
venture in that realm. If not
them, whom? The mayor claims he -- innovation mayor or
technology May or as his
response to our report claims
but that reflects his priority
and attracting tech companies to
san francisco or having his
staff work on apps that are helpful. He does little to improve the technology at home
within his city government. The
mayor has had hand on's
experience as the execute
administrative officer and the
head of ddw. Perhaps that
experience has been him in the
experience of this and I hope he considers technology an integral part of city operations that
needs to and can be improved.
That city technology is a significant priority for him and his staff. Perhaps you, the board of supervisors, can help
or it's deja vu all over again.
You've had our report. Rather than present each finding and recommendation, though each is important, and we stand by them, we believe it is best to highlight just those items we
find most significant in terms
of organizational structure, the needs for easily accessible
information and about hiring.
First let's deal with structure
the most important component to at the department level
as the jury stated clearly in
our report we recognize the importance of maintaining the ability to meet unique department needs with unique department solutions, and that should rest within those
departments. That already exists. No changes is offered.
What is missing is the means to
provide for the other needs
those related to city wide government programs. Here coordination and communication
are vital if costs and duplication are to be managed.
This is the area that needs fixing. The office of the mayor
seems to believe what we're asking are a formal tie between
the city cio and technology, leadership within departments
for common city wide activities
already exists as is stated in the response. Has he or his
staff really talked to the
department -- really talked with department technology leadership
or the city cio about this? We
did. Much more than one time and with much more than one
person. It does not exist. The mayor's office says it exists
not only in technology, but in
such city wide services as
finance, human resources and contracting. We would add capital planning and others.
these are services the mayor
states which are managed by the them and the central agency but that is not the case with
technology as the May or's
office believes. They choose the candidates they want to hire
but work under the policies of hr. They have people working on
personnel managers but not in the way leaders perform the role
independent of the city cio or
td. Departments spend money but make sure they don't ignore what the controller requires. There
are people that work on budgets and spending but again not with the same independence and control as department technology
leaders do and so on. Departments expect to be guided
by the controller with clear
direction and evaluated with consequences for non complying.
that's not what we found the expectations are for technology.
That is pretty much what we're
asking for technology on city wide related matters. It
doesn't exist now. The city cio doesn't have the authority of the controller rks the head of
hr and so on. If he does he
should be told because he doesn't act that way and
departments don't view him that
way. Certainly the cio should have that authority for
technology matters city wide to provide direction, coordination and communication. If the mayor
thinks that the city cio should have that authority and already
does he should check it out and make sure it's there and functioning. If he finds it's not there he should require it
be done. It would make a world
difference and that requires a strong capable cio as it does a
controller or head of hr or purchasing or capital planning.
beyond that the role of the city
cio and the role of dt need to be separated into two positions.
Dt reporting to the city cio.
The role of the city cio is to
create a clear vision for technology city wide, develop
strategies with departments for new projects, and implementing
what has been approved. He should be concerned with
integrating and cord naided interdepartment activities. Dt
on the other hand focuses on daily operations that are shared
throughout the city. Combining
these two roles causes confusion, particularly over the role city cio and in combination
it's too much for one person to
do properly. Information --
pardon me for a moment. Our report points out specific
deficiency in how dat is
gathered, organized and
presented. One example is reflected in budget reports.
While budgets are made on a department by department basis there is not a complete
agreement on certain definitions. For example, where
does one budget for radio systems? Not in technology. As a result the controller
presented a city budget for
technology of just under $200 million. Through our interviews with technology leadership we were told that
amount is under estimated by ten
to 20% or more due to the
differences of what to include.
Actual expenditures presented
more difficult picture. Some
departments use non technology people to perform technology assignments and hiding the expenses outside of technology.
Actual cost of city wide
projects are blurred as the examples shows. No one knows for sure how much is being
spent, how much is being saved. Without comprehensive information there is no way to
evaluate the success of ict
city
wide consolidations. We found
no analysis where cost savings would come from from department
to department or any of the consolidations. Isn't there a
reason to evaluate them on an ongoing basis? For that focused
data is needed. It's not done
now. Either is a data base for
personnel city wide and match needs with talent and ability.
We don't do that because we
don't look at technology as
important city wide service. We
propose the introduction of city
wide annual report to the mayor and the board of supervisors.
At the last meeting the mayor's representative endorsed an idea like this. We applaud that. It
needs to happen. We proposed a
consolidated city wide budget
and staffing plans, and if my
slides work correctly, you can
read that what your
administrative code requires.
It's not necessarily what is presented. Without comprehensive information there
is no way to evaluate the
success of ict city wide consolidations. We found no
real analysis to point where cost savings come from department to department for the
city for any of the consolidations. Isn't there is
a need -- didn't I just do this?
We propose a consolidated city wide ict budget and staffing
plans. We propose a survey of ict performance from departments
that is updated periodically.
We propose console daitd ict management asset system for
these purposes. We propose a
data base for personnel. Maybe
we have enough data but we're
not collecting the right useful
data. Everyone agrees that
hiring for technology needs to
be improved. Technology is a highly dynamic and ever changing
field. No one can predict the
five years of technology or what
talent will be required. Of
your cell phone. The administrator requires a staffing plan. Doesn't exist.
there maybe hurdles to overcome but hiring as permanent exempt
is better than the traditional civil service for technology.
It reduces time to hire. It
raises proakt of attracting top talent. It means hiring mistakes can be corrected
easily. It's done elsewhere in
the city. Lawyers and our attorney departments do have at will status for the same reasons
as we find with technology.
Isn't it worth the effort to
match talent with what is
needed? Culture is a mighty
force. It provides comfort in
it's traditions. It's a safe
haven u because it's tried and accepted. It's reinforced
because it's troublesome to change but culture all blinds to the other ways of doing things
evening if the other ways hint
of doing better. It stifles and
shuts down I thinking. It doesn't anticipate the unintended consequences of changing times. This grand jury
is not the only voice that
called more direct relationship
between the city cio and budget
leaders or a budget plan or urged reform to technology
practices so they match the dynamic technology world, or any of the other recommendations in our report, but the way things
are done around here is so embedded in san francisco government culture that the
potential benefits to the san francisco community that have been raised, not just by us, are
more than ignored. They are
mocked by a city administration fearing change. We believe that only the mayor can make the
changes that we and others have
proposed. No one else has the direct authority over government operations than he has. He can
do it if he is willing to put the passionate leadership he puts in attracting tech business
to the city and improving the organization and technology within san francisco government.
Perhaps we have to wait for a different administration for
there to be a fair hearing on
ways to improve technology. Perhaps you, the board of
supervisors, can take up this
challenge. We hope you will.
There was a better ending to our
title report, deja vu all over again. That is "where there is
a will there is a way.". Thank you. >> thank you for the time and effort put into that report. Any questions right now President Chiu. All right.
With that I would like to ask
the mayor's office to come up.
Cindy is here representing the mayor's team with some responses
and perhaps follow up questions.
>> good afternoon supervisors.
I am cindy, deputy director of the marrow's budget office and
here to speak to the reports. I
am going to keep my response fairly brief and will answer any questions you have in the
hearing. As you know ie.D t and
innovation are among the mayor's
top priority and shares in the
task force and focusing on government efficiency, effectiveness and responsiveness
through innovation and it.
Since he's been in office he's pointed the first chief innovation officer and along
with supervisor david chiu announced this position with
strengths and open data legislation. The mayor recognizes that through
technology we can better serve
our citizens. We appreciate the
civil grand jury's work on kreapting this report and
interest in technology. However
we disagree with several of the assertions of the civil grand
jury and believe their comments reflect incomplete understanding
of how the it services work. The report doesn't recognize
much of the recent progress
made. We acknowledge there have been many frustrations in the
past and in many cases those frustrations continue today.
Technology moves quickly. Government doesn't always move
as quickly. There are times and inherent tension between departments and central offices that arise when resources are
limited. There is always room
for improvement. However, we
are encouraged by the recent progress and collaboration and
are confident about the success
of ongoing and future efforts.
Some examples of recent successes are two years ago we
did produce the first ever five
year ict plan. This year we
will update that plan and
working with coit, the cio, and the controller's office on that report and open to feedback on
how we can make it more useful to the board, departments, and
to the public. The city email
conversion project. I know that the civil grand jury points that
as a failure or a ongoing frustration. I think we see
some of the recent success and
progress we're optimistic.
Right now 3600 users, 27 departments and some of the
largest departments are slated for conversion in the next
months and library is slated for conversion and additional 1300 accounts and others in January.
Our largest department with
another 7100 accounts. Data center consolidation and
virtualization has been so
successful that the scope has been expanded. Initially the
project was to convert or
relocate 900 servers and 750
have been virtualized and 400
identified as candidates and 300
additional for relocation and
total of 1400 servers, much larger than the originally scope
of the project. This is also a sign of collaboration among the
departments and one of the data
center is housed at the airport
and not in our department of
technology. Enterprise agreements have recently been
completed with bm ware and adobe
and projected to save the city
money over the next few years
and asset management and equipment maintenance should be completed within the next few
months. I would also like to address some specific concerns
that were raised in the civil
grand jury report. One is the issue of hr and recruitment. We
understand that there are many frustrations with the civil service process and we hear this all the time, particularly as it results to it positions.
However we are required by law
to abide by the civil service
process to ensure that hiring is non diskrom tory. We believe in some cases the stability offered
by a civil service job can be an attracting recruiting feature.
We agree that more flexibility
is needed and that's why we asked human resources to see how
we can make that possible. We don't believe a charter amendment is needed and we believe a solution can be found. We also do not believe
that the role of the cio and the director of department of
technology need to be separated. Many departments -- the
department head focuses on
external issues and deputy focuses on the day-to-day
operations. We do not want an admin code to tie our hands with this decision. We want the
flexibility to consider the
individuals in these roles and
their ability to determine the proper structure for the city and the department and these individuals. We also do not
believe there needs on to be a
formal reporting relationship. As with many central administrative functions like human resources or finance there is a central body with policy
making authority and oversight along with departmental staff. We believe that this model can
work, can and does work for technology. Departmental staff
have a responsibility to fulfill their department's mission while working within the policies and
guidelines set by the central
agency. Staff around the city
can and do communicate with each
other in format set scption like
at coit meetings and other meetings and at monthly lunches
and calling each other when they have questions. I think that's all of the sort of specific things I would like to address
right now but we are able to answer questions later. I am
here today with the cio, the
chair of coit, the controller office and representatives from many departments so in
conclusion of my statement I want to thank the civil grand
jury for their work and interest in this area. However of the examples I discussed there is
progress being made. We believe
as departments, coit and cio
learn from the experiences they of collaborating with each other future projects will benefit
from the lessons learned in these last big projects there is
a culture of change that needs to be happening and we are doing it
and we would rather work toward
this than criticize them of the weaknesses. >> President Chiu.
>>I have a couple of questions and I want to acknowledge the
progress that we have made in coit and throughout our situation in the city. We have made some progress when it comes
to email. 3600 emails that you
mentioned out of 26,000 of moved
over. I want to single out the airport and their work on the
data center. I am hoping that the first it project on time and
on budget, and I also know that
the project emerge made a lot of progress after the controller
took over and I think that is
worth celebrating as well as the two enterprise agreements you referred to. From my
perspective it's not about the
glass full or empty and it's 10%
full. If you look at that we
have 80% of the emails not moved
over. We have a justice project
15 years behind, and over ten million dollars over budget. The
fact that we have countless
enterprise agreements still not different I think it's important to celebrate the progress, but from my perspective there are so many things that we have not been able to get done, and I
wanted to ask you how is the
administration looking at
changing the overall culture?
Why should it take four years
from zero percent to 20% email
consolidation? Should it take
15 years to consolidate the
criminal justice data bases? Should we have three departments and spending millions of dollars
into and no one talks to each
other? When I attend coit meetings and one staffers with department heads and talking
with or at each other it's not clear to me there is leadership that is on the same page and moving us forward and that really is the basic question I'm
trying to get at.
>> okay supervisor. I think
that one of the things that we have seen in the most recent years with the downturn I think
departments and the city were sort of shocked of working together more than they had in
the past, so as we were talking about the culture that needs to
be changing I think in some ways
the recession forced the issue on departments and projects
stalled before the recession are
now moving forward and the email conversion and data consolidation. I think they're realizing through this collaboration they can gain access to projects and technologies they wouldn't be
able to have access to on their
own, or be able to operate on
their own, so I do believe that
recently with this progress
departments are learning, and are -- departments are learning and making progress and it takes time to build the relationships,
but now they're being built and
we're seeing success I believe it can only snow ball and accelerate from here so we are working hard with coit and the
cio to make sure that continues
to happen. The presence of kate
howard at the coit meeting
shouldn't be an indication that
the mayor doesn't make this a
priority. His scheduling conflicts and difficulties and you can understand yourself he can't be everywhere at once and the continued presence and stability offered by kate being
at those meetings who also negotiates department's budgets
and looks at other cross city
wide issue areas like capitol. She is able to provide the leadership that the mayor is looking for and I think you're looking for. >> and I certainly appreciate that. I think the challenge
that I see is that you have a department of technology that
should be coordinating more of
the centralized functions and yet there doesn't seem clear direction to the departments
that they need to cooperate and play ball, and I appreciate your point about how the recent budget challenges we had over
the last years forced things.
Two concerns I have, as the
budget picture improves, how do
we make sure the pressure there
is there to continue the
cooperation and two, twr the grand jury report it's not clear there are the formal levels of communication and authority to ensure that decisions are going
to be made and stuck to. I mean
for example at coit we had countless presentations on these
projects you talked about: email consolidation and data centers and et cetera, and we set deadlines and budgets and every couple of months the deadlines are blown of the budgets have been blown as well,
and it doesn't give me very much
confidence that as a city we have a governance structure that
actually works. It feels way too unwilding at this point and
I understand the challenges of the mayor's schedule and all of
our schedules and being present at these meetings but be sure
there is clear directive and direction and accountability and
every time we hear of a another
schedule or budget slip or not
met there isn't seem to be any
consequences and that's what I find most troubling. >> I don't think supervisor we want to be punitive with
departments in all cases. It wouldn't lead to future success
on projects, so there are ways
in which we can exert control
through the cio review process, through budgeting, through approval of positions, and we're working on that, and we certainly take that authority seriously but are not sure that being punitive is always the way to go. >> which I appreciate as well.
I understand how you don't necessarily want to punish departments that aren't doing
the right thing, but I don't see incentives also for anyone to be
shooting for higher goals, so
again I don't know what will
push the bureaucracy to change its culture in that five years
we're not here and someone else
is my seat and supervisor
farrell's seat we're not having this same exact conversation again. >> I hear your concerns. >> all right. Thank you President Chiu. Thank you cindy
for the presentation and for the
department of technology john.
John, how are you? We have john from the department of technology and wanted to speak as well and welcome.
>> thank you supervisors and thank you civil grand jury for your report and everyone
attending. I want to take a few
moments. I don't want to rehash the stuff said and commented on
and you probably want a rich dialogue in question and answer
period. I want to visit a few
of points and give context to
the conversation and like you I am fascinated by the title of the report and we should revisit a little bit and after being here for five years now where we
have been and where we are
coming to. In terms of deja vu
let's reflect back where we were
as individuals with technology or as an organization with the city. When I joined the city we
didn't have a plan or a governance structure or coit and
sun shet and talking about
creating this structure and we
were struggling how much money
were we spending on it in the city? When I came here there wasn't a report? And so it has
been a long and complex journey, and I think it will continue in these hearings and going forward
to be one of the challenges. I
think we use technology on a
daily basis and work and we are
engaged and are we getting our
money's worth and getting the
service we want? And I wanted to revisit and my staff will
tell you it's easy to hammer on
the things not going well and I
want to re-cap of the last five years and whether we're making progress in solving the problems
and some of the projects are project related, operationally
related and to your point
President Chiu and look back
over the last four cio's and embedded in the organization and
we need to talk about those in different conversations and I will be brief and I don't want
this to be a marketing campaign,
but we have made significant accomplishments. We developed koitd and open transparent
project in the city. We have 15
engaged department heads for that do make the time to come to the meetings and you President Chiu are often at those meetings
and we have a dialogue that didn't exist before. In addition we have subcommittees
that meet on a monthly basis and architect subcommittee, a performance subcommittee and resources and look at how things should be permanenting and planning and budgeting committee
and that is a forum for all those disinfranchised and all of those not part of this participate and members of the subcommittee and come "here are my concerns and policies we need
to have in place" and have that
forum to interact. We all interac informally certainly on
a daily basis but it creates
that forum "hey I work in the tech sector and why aren't you
doing this" and it creates that
forum for that dialogue. One of the challenges are and with coit
and I will take responsibility
and we all do is communication.
Too many times I talk to groups
or individuals and they're not aware of the meetings are and what the topics are and certainly we need to engage in a better communication plan how to
get the word how and talk about what we're doing and actively
engage in more rich communication. But despite all
of that we have accomplished
things in the last five years.
we have a robust project and
budgeting things going on and in
it we're not focused and we have
hundreds of projects in the city and again five years ago we had
no data base. We had no list of the projects so frankly we
didn't know if we were getting them on time or not and we didn't have a context and where
we were spending the money. We
have had the same chair for the
last five years on that subcommittee and created the effort and every year and this
is what we're doing in the upcoming year. This is the money that we need.
unfortunately as you know in
tight budget years we can't fund everything but we have the opportunity to say so-and-so is
doing a similar project and
maybe collaborate with them in a
joint project and we are having
that dialogue. Can it improve? Certainly and we look to improve
that every year and out of that
budget committee was the genis
of the plan and is it visionary?
Is it where we want to be in
five years? Even though I'm the cio I couldn't tell you where we
were going to be in five years
ago. If you said I was going to
do work on my ipad and no phone and it's hard in the
moving word of technology to
predict things so I think the it
plan was certainly a stake in
the ground and grew out of a
laundry list of the projects
that we knew were coming but we tried to put strategic context
to it and when we voted we knew
it would have to change. We knew we couldn't predict five
years out but wanted a stepping stone and that's what the plan did and create a starting point. You have to start somewhere so
it's a first draft. It was an attempt to articulate where we
were going and the appendix was
a lot of projects and and
context. How are we going to
get there financially? And I have done plans and sometimes they're dream documents on a
shelf and ten years later and
wonder why I thought we were
going there. I think for me as
an it professional these strategic plans are more meaningful and revisit them on a regular basis and is it still
valid? Is this where we want to go? And just like an investment
plan. You wouldn't leave them
there and five years later see
where it's at and I think that is important and the department
of technology I have to take my
cio hat off and I know there is conversation around this bigger governance structure in the city and what the department of technology is doing. As you
know the department has under gone like many in the city significant changes in the last five years. Like so many departments it's been tough through the budget reductions
and things like that to redefine ourselves and rediscover where
the best value is at the city. we had to give up traditional services and focus on core
services but I think it's
improving and I would certainly own and recognize that the department of technology has had some challenges over the years
and performing its duties from a performance measure stand point
but I challenge you to talk to
the cio's in the room as the
civil grand jury has and ask
them if they feel it's improving
or getting worse? We all have challenges balancing the strategic and project and operational duties and sometimes
we succeed and sometimes there are unfortunately failure, but i would suggest to you that if you
did ask the cio's and called
them up or informally in the hallway. Are they heading in the right direction? Is their
heart in the right place? Are they listening and doing what
they need to be for you? I think they would say yes and to that point you could look back at our
track record over the last two
years. We made the budget reductions without significant
impact to our customers. We put
the budget from 95 to $73 million done that without our people, our customers out in the departments not getting dial
tone on their phone and still
getting email and still having sfgtv broadcast 14 more commissions than in the past and we have grown our controller services and unfortunately we
had to pull back on others and
ones we couldn't afford to do anything or find contractors to
do those or departments
themselves. I know it's hard.
It's a self discovery I think
for an organization to look internally. I think one of the things we struggled with as a
city we're are asking ourselves
if we can do better and I agree. There are always opportunities
to do better and the conversations around performance and are we performing to our
ideals and standards? And you have to define what those goals and standards are. The department of technology, as President Chiu you pointed out,
we had an audit in the
controller's office and said we needed better performance
measures and we have been providing those for several years now and I suggest to you
because we are highly centralized organization for the
city that we do that for the
entire city and I think there is confusion about what we do and compare it across the city to
all of the it organizations across the city, every
organization that does it, then
we could start developing a common understanding, common
baseline of what the performance looks like, and when we are
satisfied living up to our own expectations and I am happy to
tell you and I know we're wondering if we are making progress, and I think externally
we are making progress. The
city has won seven awards for it excellence this year and we have
struggles but we are making progress around mobility and
open data and transparency is
which are significant and when you talk to other large cities
and I work with new york and
L.A. And boston and we talk about what we're working on and
san francisco is one of the
leaders they look up to and how to do it and we are doing things
on a national scale people are
taking notice of and doing that
and I heard a lot of talk, and I
come from the private sector so
when I first got here one of the
questions I got "how is
government different from the
private sector" from the it
standpoint. It's night and day.
You have hard time drawing parallels and from the private sector come to government thinking that a lot of our ideas and methods of success in the private sector are directly
applicable to how we do work in government, and it's a different
problem to solve frankly. It's
something I have to relearn frequently that the large
company I came from was a large
monolithic corporation and 1ceo
and pyramid up and trickled and everyone did what they did.
Government as you know we're are
a highly decentralized independently elected, independently operated with our boards and commissions. As much as I would like to say I had the
authority or will or desire to cast my will on the organization and have things happen it's not
as simple as that, so a lot of
my jobs and our jobs come down
to partnership and discussion and consensus building and
meetings and more meetings and unfortunately that takes more
time than a linear top down structure so when I talk at
conferences -- I was at dream
force not long ago and having lunch with people "I don't understand government and how
this works". I spent time educating people how government is today and how we're trying to change it and streamline it and maybe it more efficient but it's a challenge and it's a transition for a organization.
I think like a battle ship city
government is not easy to turn
quickly. It's going to take us
years of hard work and partnership and dedication to make that happen. I think we are forging those partnerships.
i think there will be debated
about centralize and
decentralization but in the interim period or department heads make a determination about
that I think it boils down to partnerships and I think
department of technology and cio
and coit we spend time creating
these partnerships and the
consolidation project is a great one. I also want to acknowledge the airport and the emergency management center and we have a great partnership with. We have
a great partnership with labor
and reclassify it positions and training program whereas in the past it was done on a department
by department basis so I think we're creating those partnerships for success, but I
think at the end of the day it's a transitional challenge for the organization to go from thinking
of itself as minicorporations as they view themselves at times in
independent departments to work
together as a cohesive unit. it just grew up. We started in the
main frame days and monolithic
and those terminals and pc
revolution game and it was different overnight and everyone
had a pc and the expert on how
to work things so we are looking
for a balance. We are bringing
your own device to work and still balance that and what does it make sense to have
centralized and do from a
security confidential standpoint and it's exciting time. I welcome the dialogue. I welcome the question. I certainly want to continue the dialogue. I think we are making progress. There are challenges and what we can
do and I will own what we can do to make things better but these
things to happen, the open conversations, the honest conversation bs what is working,
what is not working and will
help us in the future in the city. Thank you President Chiu. >> thank you. I want to thank you for your work you have done at department of technology and tough economic times and the
fact of the matter is your
department has been subjected to the lion's share of budget cuts
we were forced to do and not asking departments to make
similar cuts in their it situation and I think that is
part of the tension and why we
shouldn't know been able to make headway. You allude to the fact until you get direction from the top about need of centralization you had to form partnerships and
you as the head of department of technology can't tell other heads to cooperate and you have
to work out and partnership.
One of the things that I wished the grand jury spent more time on. This is the trend we're
seeing in agencies and governments around the country.
By in large most governments
have a growing decentralization and we know we're not doing that
for everything but there are
functions that need to be
decentralized and we know there are successes here in california
and the state is expected to save $3 billion. Denver went
through a great consolidation and saving millions of dollars.
What are those entities doing
that we're not? What cultural
changes or cultural values have they implemented from a leadership standpoint that we're lacking?
>> to be frank I think the organizational stomach really
for how much it up sets the
organization to go through the
changes? The company I worked
before did out sowzing of it and
we went into states and took
over the it operations and we
could save a government millions
of dollars by doing that, but for a government to centralize
or out source it it's
disruptive, up setting project
to have happen, and I think the
majority of us in the city feel
enough progress is being made to not take that drastic step and whereas you talk about denver or california and I was familiar
with michigan when they consolidated their data centers
there and I came to know the
head there, and there was a willingness and whether driven
by the budget or political desire to upset the entire
model. Kind of blow it up and put it back together again. If
you think it's that broken and it takes political will power to make that happen. We have partnerships and I think I have good partnerships with the cio's
and the department heads and
that drastic change which I he
alluded to is up setting and
unsettling and
usually two years and we struggled with large projects
and I would ask if this organization is mature enough to take on those initiative disblis think one thing I want to
observe and in my first coit meeting in 2009 the body decided
we were going to consolidate our email. That was four years ago,
and as you know, and as I think
many folks in this room knows
every few months we got an update why things weren't moving
and I wanted to quote a part of the civil grand jury report want
the jury has been told that some
members vote yes on the policy
and with their department drag
their heels in implementing that policy and one refused to go along with the full implementation of projects" and
I bring this up because I often find there seems to be on the
service support for what we are
trying to achieve versus centralization of these
functions but when it comes to actual implementation doesn't seem like there is much accountability and again I don't
put that on you. I think that is a broader conversation of the management of our agencies and I think that direction needs to
come from the top and when we
decide as policy makers this is what we're going to do to create accountability and that's the piece I think is really missing
in many of these project and getting them done. >> john, quick question for you,
and I appreciate all your comments and responses and the time we have worked together on certain projects. I think
backing up on the civil grand
jury report and President Chiu's
question you talk about organizational and operational questions and the dialogue and
whether it's a structural issue, the centralization? To me it's
real. I appreciate your budget
has been slashed 25% and brutal in any environment and
especially when other budgets hasn't been slashed as much, and understanding it might upset the apple cart so to speak, but I don't think we can be afraid of
that in g we have to innovate.
to some degree and maybe your
department faces a challenge and labeled innovation capital of the world, however you want to
label it and in the center of
technology globally and I think
we are expected to innovate. So what are some of the things that have to happen? What environments do you have to
see -- let's say it's a centralization issue. What are
issues that have to take place to have that dialogue happening?
to me as I read through the
report and I don't know about you President Chiu, there seems
to be an issue here. And
progress is being made and that is great but is it fast enough?
When I tell people I am on lotus
notes for email it's a round
laughter all along and what needs to take place. >> let me say two things about the conversation and let me put
it out there how I perceive the
comments and the reports and supervisor your comments.
Number one is we did studies if we're spending enough on it in the city. If you look at the
budget city wide and north of $7 billion a year we spend on city services which is frankly a huge amount of money, so when
you look at the percentage
whether it's $150 million or $250 million depending which
report you read from it --
>> by the way if I can make one note and we can't figure out that number is astonishing to me
and I ask every year in the
budget process and this report points to $250 million I think
is more accurate and ongoing
question to the mayor's office
and the controller's office and
how we get a handle of that. My apologies for interrupting. >> what do we want to do? Do we
want to save money? Is that our goal in san francisco? I
suggest to you and I am not
embarrassed by the fact we're
are the innovation city and it's
a lot of money and I think we should be innovative with that
money and don't you feel bad because you're government and
always a lagger? I don't feel I am. I come from the private
sector and I can be as
innovative as others and granted
I don't have certain challenges
and I don't have shareholders breathing down my neck but I have other challenges and
remember that most organizations
that centralize to do it to save
money. Most are about the performance they're achieving
and they out source to inch
krimentally save more money and
a cost savings discussion and if we use technology as a driver
and this is from the department's perspective I think
we're kind of squeezing blood
out of a turnip at that point. I think the
question is are we getting our money's worth? Do we clear clee understand for the money that we
spend on it in the city are we
achieving what we want to achieve? For that money should
you be on the old email system
or a new one? I think one the challenges is how much are we
spending all the time are we making wise investments and getting our money out of spend
something and when we compare to
other cities and we are spending
about -- a little less than
other bigger cities and do than
per capita, per person, per
population, per employee our numbers are slightly lower on
the scale, but are we getting the money's worth? I think that
is the frustration and it's a
lot of money and some departments are on old systems
and others are on new and the equity.
>> I agree with the comments. My question is not how much we
spend. I think it spending is worth the investment, but is it
are we getting our money's
worth? And to your example
though how much different email
systems are we're running here?
Is centralized the better way?
That is revamping but that
question needs to be asked and
what I am wondering what are the
bigger obstacles in your mind
and? And there are different
groups responsible and maybe the mayor's office needs to take a look or push with this and if we
have so many systems it doesn't
mens sense -- >> >> make sense.
>> I think it goes to why we're
updating the plan and how we're
updating. The original plan --
one of the weakness was there wasn't connection between the department and it is bigger
goals to achieve as a city, so
there wasn't the direct
connection between departmental
initiatives and spending and koid and with enterprise systems and collaboration and the things
that we spend auto meetings I of
in in the last 60 days and the revised plan which will come
next year is making that connection. Certainly you could
do it through organizational
structure and easier to tell
people to go interest one group
and fall into line and even
though I like that simple
approach and I have seen others
suggest it and it not go
anywhere. One thing for koid -- there is one belief we focus and manage they're on time and on budget and I think that is important, but perhaps the
bigger challenge for coit and
the subcommittee is clearly
articulating the goals. One
email system as the vision and
how does it align to that vision? I see now a laundry
list of what departments do and not what coit does and I
understand that we don't want to punitive for not participating
and all of the projects are
important, but in the
nextittereration can make that connection and these five
projects are the highest priority and continue to the
goal but the structure is less
important than the focus and the positive reinforcement giving to departments and this is better
than this and we need to help
people see what they do.
>> thank you. I appreciate your responses. President Chiu any other questions right now?
Okay. We have to go to item two but first I will open it up to public comment on the hearing,
so if there are any members of
the public that wish to speak on
item one, the item we have been going through, please line up if
there is anyone at all. crickets. Okay. Before I close
it are there any other department representatives that
-- I know we only called a few
folks that want to speak that haven't been offered an
opportunity. I know people are
here and in a responsive
community and if anyone wants to speak. Anybody? With they will
say public comment is closed. President Chiu can we -- what do
you want to do with item number one?
>> why don't we -- I guess why don't we table this item. >> okay. We can do that without
objection. And to item number
two. For members of the public
that don't witness these normally with the civil grand jury report they ask the board
of supervisors to respond to findings and recommendations of their reports. This one regarding the technology system
is quite extensive. I want to
thank the civil grand jury for putting our paces with this one and we will have some dialogue and we might have questions along the way and with that
President Chiu do you want to
take charge here?
>> sure. First of all I wanted to note it's interesting no one wanted to speak in public
comment on this item. I know
there have been folks focused on
these questions for a long time
and probably city staffers watching this hearing not sharing their shoats and I am looking and the policy makers
are looking to have an open dialogue with these moatings and
what I find in coit meetings everyone agrees and projects
take 15 years and millions of dollars over budget to get done
and I am getting frankly frustrated and tired about that, so I encourage city staffers and
others who have an opinion on
this and feel free to raise them
in coit meetings or contact my office and I am willing to have more private conversations and I think having an open dialogue
how we strengthen our
operations. How we can work better with the department of technology and all of these are important. Just as the Chairman
Described for this item we were asked by the civil grand jury to give our perspective on a variety of items and you asked
us to comment on dozens and dozens of items, and I would suggest for the future if possible, and as someone who
sits on the committee and goes through the findings and possible to streamline some of these and hit on some of the
important ones. I think it
dilute what is we're trying to achieve and just one point.
Also as I read through the comments and report the civil
grand jury made a number of findings and recommendations that they want us to agree with
and I think it's fair to say
that the mayor's office
disagreed with the vast majority of recommendations and they asked departments to provide their perspective, and I think
it's fair to say that the recommendations and findings we received from departments were
really all over the map and I of
thinking about this and in my mind making my thoughts whether
I agree with the civil grand jury or diagree with the mayor
is there an answer in between?
By in large if the answers are
partially agree, agree,
partially disagree, or disagree
and many of my answers were
partially agree. I think where
the grand jury wanted to go make sense but I wanted to move it
along and I am going to read through the recommendation and I
will try to do this quickly.
I'm not reading the specific
recommendations and I am read a
number. Number one, partially
agree. While this has been
helpful departments have not --
fiez ebl a stronger sense of priority and direction is needed
for move forward with the direction. Finding number two.
Partially agree. While the department of technology has been viewed as competent and professional for some functions and some departments other departments have stated that the
department of technology has not provided satisfactory service as often as desired. >> President Chiu -- as we go through the items and clarify
them if we have discussion so we
can record the information --
what the recommendation will be. >> sure. Okay.
>> Mr. Chair, members of the committee and higher budget -- [Inaudible] Analyst office. If
it's possible through the chair if it's possible President Chiu
to get a copy of the written testimony.
>> I think I have one more copy.
>> that is terrific. Thank
you.
>> I think since we have two members
here we will agree and I think the mayor going to every one and
is not feasible but to make it a
bigger priority is real and
actionable here and I agree.
>> for finding number two and
give everyone context I will probably summarize the finding
we're asking to refer to. The
finding was the department of
technology continues to
perceived by customers providing unsatisfactory service and my
response is it's comp tentd for some functions and some
department there are other
departments that they don't give satisfactory services as often
as desired. Finding number
three -- for
this I state that I disagreed
with this. The recent cuts department of technology budget have not been because of a lack
of performance but the result of budget deficits across the board
and I think they have born the massive bruntd of this within the technology world.
>> I agree. >> finding number four -- the
finding we were asking to react
to. Another consequence of dt for departments and participate
in city wide initiatives and give up operational independence
and for this I state that I
agree. Because other
departments haven't had full
faith in dt and not willing to give up operational independence. >> I would agree with that and I
think that talks about the structural things we were talking about and structural issues and I look forward to the dialogue going forward and I think there are changes to be made here. >> number five and coit policies
and changes and not communicated effectively to the mayor and
coit and for this I would --
actually I think I partially
agree. I would say partially
disagree and I state while coit
policies and city wide initiatives are communicated
clearly there is no follow up or
deadlines to carry out policies and initiatives. Number six.
This was set by an administrative code change I
lghtded in 2010 and it has now been two years.
>> can I just ask the mayor's office? Do we have progress
report how those seats are being filled?
>> there is progress on that.
I
think city
administrator's office is here and recruiting for the positions
in November and taking
applications and coit can make t
a selection in the early of the new year. >> okay.
>> and I wish to let folks know if members would like to participate in coit we would very much appreciate hearing
from you. So item number seven,
the current city wide organizational structure hinders
the cio from using the
established authority and responsibility from implementing policies and procedures and what I have said for this I partially
agree. While the city cio has some powers decentralized
organized structure makes it
difficult to enforce standards across departments.
>> okay. >> finding number eight. And
this is going to go on for a
while and I apologize to the public. Number eight and the operational role of the
department of technology are two furchdamentally different and equally full time jobs and i
said have said I partially
agree. While there are needs
for these two positions the
department of technology deputy could assist in these operations and this will relate to
recommendations made later on.
Finding number nine, department
cio's have no formal way to
communicate with each other or technology issues and my reaction is partially agree.
While there is no formal forum there are informal ones and meet
in meetings and if there were
more formal meetings and for these accountability measures to be instituteed.
>> I have a quick question. Is
the airport cio here? Just for a second. I notice your
response here that you actually
agreed with the finding. Just
your thoughts on what could be done. >> as President Chiu suggested i
agree with the finding. We should have more formalized meetings so that was my basis for that.
>> okay. Any specific forum from that suggestion that he might have? I think reading through the responses you were the one response and maybe
actually spoke out and said "i
agree" and wanted to solicit your feedback. >> I didn't give it more thought
to the feedback but I think we need a regularly scheduled meeting with agenda and objectives for that dialogue and planning to occur. >> okay thank you. >> and supervisor farrell hearing that and by the way I
want to thank the airport. I think your department has been a
great example of how technology has been well managed and this
is why I think we entrusted your
department with the data center project. I could agree or partially agree with the statement depending where you
want to go with that Mr. Chairman. >> partially agree is fine.
>> okay. Finding number ten. The lack of a functional reporting relationship between
the city cio and the departmental cio's functional
weakness for city wide problems
and partially agree the city's inability to manage these
projects in a centralized function could benefit from
reporting relationship between
the city, cio and department c
cio's. Number 11. Allowing common ict xurchgzs addressed
and performed by department by
department basis has lead to duplication and unnecessary
spending. For this I agree. Addressing by individual
departments is the reason for
duplicative efforts and spending. Finding 12. The plan
does not include ongoing operational activities and prior funding. For this I agree. The
five year plan is a strategic
plan and focus on operational
activities would be helpful.
Find be number 13. There are no consolidated budget and staffing plans. Partially agree. While
there are some efforts there is
no accountability and it's not
clear who is responsible if spending decisions are not met. Now let's get to the first category of recommendations. Moving to -- there were a number of recommendations that came out
of the civil grand jury. We were specifically asked to
respond to a number of them. Recommendation number two is the
budget analyst for the controller perform management audit evaluating department of
technology's function and dt
adequately communicates with
other departments and alleviate their barriers to performance and I gather from other agencies
this will be implemented and
while the audit will be helpful
it is my understanding this is under way. Recommendation number four --
>> excuse me. Through the chair, President Chiu, I think in terms what is required for
responses to the recommendations there are four categories of
responses. Either has been implemented, has not been
implemented but will be implemented. For that we need a
time frame for the implementation of the
recommendation requires further
analysis, that requires
description of the scope and
time frame not exceeding six
months and lastly -- [Inaudible] >> my understanding is this will be implemented but the six month time frame is appropriate if that is something we're required to do.
>> okay. So for will be implemented -- yes. As long as there is a time frame.
>> okay. I will use that as a default, for time period for coit and department of
technology to work with this on
the budget analyst or controller. For finding four and appoint two members without
delay. From my understanding
will be implemented and while
the city has not moved on it for
six months I expect this to be. >> >> six years I expect the city
to work on this and get it done
in the next six months or six
weeks. Next is have a plan and
budget and reviewed by coit and to the mayor's office and the board of supervisors. Again what is fascinating about the answers and all of the agencies
are across the map. Some say
yes. Some say no. Some say
it's implemented. Some say it's
not. It will be implemented and always a cit budget but not
decisions related to that budget. Recommendation number six. Subject to coit approval
of the I kr.D t budget and
staffing plans coit and the cio must monitor adherence to these
plans and I think what I will say for this should be implemented within the next six
months. One of the challenges we face challenges here at the
board and coit and time lines and budgets keep slipping and it's important to have monitoring that continues.
recommendation number seven.
The cio position be elevated to this and there is significant split of opinion on
what we should do. It's my
perspective and having cio's
report to department heads and
sit around coit once a month and
talk about it issues is not
enough to get the job done. On the other hand I am concerned
and not sure what it would look
like for them to report up to a
department head and the cio and
I stated this requires further analysis and within departments with no function relationships
with the city cio, continued to
excel bait the lack of. >> >> exacerbate the lack of coordination and ask them to further consider what is the
best way for the departmental
cio to interact with the city cio? For recommendation number
eight the recommendation is that
staff support be provided to the
city cio and coit. My
understanding is this is already
being done so that is the answer for recommendation number nine. Amend the administrative code to
separate the position of the city cio from the department
much technology. We are in the process of occupying up. >>
>> Mr. Walton has been acting as
the cio for one year now? Two
years now which has been a problem and I would have find if
we made the acting cio, the cio
and that's the mayor's opinion and I think the answer to this is requires further anal scpises require
whether the two positions are
needed after the new cio is
hired and similarly for recommendation number ten which
is to amend the administrative code to create separate position
of the director of dt pointed to
-- appointed by and to the
city's cio and same analysis
after the new cio is hired.
That is in the first phase and
now let's go to the second and
my apologies for speaking
quickly. Although address although these bodies address
technology on a city wide basis
technology is not treated as a distinct organizational entity
and I agree. I think it should
be treated as a city wide and departmental function and hr
function, or the controller's function. Some functions need
to be centralized and others
will always within within their departments. And by the way I
just want to deas for members of the public and city staff it's
not my perspective that we
should centralize all things.
Clearly the department of public
health needs those records and the airport needs those those things and we all have emails
and there is a blend in the different activities and they should be handled a bit differently is something that we
need to do. Finding number 15. There is no comprehensive annual report on the state of technology within city government presented to the mayor and the board of supervisors. Agree. There is no annual reporting. We supposed to have biannual reporting and just as we have
annual revisions to the ten year
capital plan I think ict plan would benefit from annual review. 16. There is a
scarcity in the data separate
from departmental budgets.
Agree. It's difficult to get data from individual departments
and what should be consolidated. finding number 17 -- and I have
to point out to the civil grand
jury aren't you glad you had all
these find?Tion number 17, coit
focuses on the implementation of
city wide projects and not the
cost and savings from the
project. I agree. While these have been attempted for city
wide it's minimal and proper
departments are not inventized to calculate the savings and
costs of this and potential
lose
resources. Finding number 18.
There's a need for city wide ict asset management system. 18. I agree. Departments should provide this data to the department of technology. The fact it's not done is reflective of the fact that departments are not willing to share or centralize these assets.
Finding 19. There is a need for
data base of city wide personnel. Agree. This could
assist coit in the city cio to understand duplicative
functions
and prchl personnel to assist
different functions. Let's go
to recommendations. Recommendation number 11 which
is a recommendation to the city
cio work with the controller for
a survey not limited to performance data, et cetera and
for this I would state requires
further analysis. The city cio
should work to provide survey performance, decision making and
annual baselines to measure performance. Recommendation
number 12. The city cio should
report annually on the state of
technology to the mayor and the supervisors. My understanding
this will be implemented with the new cio and there is little by the board of supervisors except for the supervisors that
have chosen to learn more.
Recommendation number 13. The
city cio or the controller
create asset management system
for cio equipment. I will state this will be implemented from my understanding in the next six
months and this is only prudent. Recommendation number 14 is that
the city cio and the department of human resources create a
data
base for personnel to cal log
services and operating system. Recommendation 14. What I had
stated here requires further analysis but I would say I think we agree that would help departments and identifying
resources. I would like to work closely with labor and department heads to understand
the best way to move this
forward. So one more page is findings and recommendations.
let's go to finding number 20. Find be number 20. There is no
effort to gather and utilize comprehensive and quantitative data to track how ict functions
and what I stated for this I personally disagree. While
there are efforts to see how
they function departments don't
have incentive to assist in such efforts. Finding number 21.
The five year ict plan is not a
strategic plan. It doesn't
calculate how the changes in the
system would impact the cost and
I agree with that and ought to
be that plan at this time but
only current plan of projects.
Number 22. They are
experiencing difficulty in hiring these group of people
with skills and I agree and
hiring managers with cutting
edge experience has been
extremely challenging. Finding number 23. Relying on permanent
civil service as standard way of hiring technology is too slow
and cumbersome for the business
needs of ict units, and what i
would say to this is partially
agree. City government needs to
contemplate and less cumbersome
mechanisms and in consult ainz
with labor. Number 24. And -- I would state -- I would amend
some language I have in here partially agree. City government needs to contemplate the mechanisms beyond the
current system to hire the best
ict staff again in consultation
with labor partners. Now going to the recommendation in this
section about how we improve
some of our labor and work
functions. Recommendation
number 15. The recommendation
is we revise the city charter and all positions are classified
as exempt two positions and I stated requires further
analysis. The city should look
at alternatives and implentded
without changes to the city
charter. From my perspective we
can make changes but if we can
did do that without would be
ideal. Next according to the mayor's response this has been
implemented and the cio should
be involved with hiring of this personnel and number 17 and
included with department heads
in performance review process of current ict personnel. What I stated for this requires further analysis. If there are functional relationships between
the city cio and departmental
cio's they should assist them in the reviews. And recommendation
18 pending charter revision mayor develop methods for
speeding up the hiring process
for ict personnel. And the
mayor should speed up the method
for hiring ict personnel.
Finding number 25. City technology culture is based on the belief that departments work on individual missions in
expense of city wide needs. Partially disagree. While few
departments say their needs
should trump city wide concerns
bureaucratic turf has created
this culture and not promote
cooperation. Finding number 26. The cooperative attitude among
departments and dt previously founded by earlier civil grand jury has faded and what I have
said to that I would actually disagree with that. I think in
the last few years there has been improvement and cooperation between departments but still a
good chance to achieve. I will
say partially disagree. Finding number 27, a department first
perspective, not the city wide perspective, intended in the administrative code has resulted in lack of coordination and communication between the
departments and for this I would
state agreed. The fact that
these projects have taken so
long to take forward is the
attitude that perminates city agencies. Next I also agree and it's difficult to move departments in the same direction. 29, department heads and cio's don't grant the authority for them in the administrative code as governing their own plans and actions.
For this I agree. Finding 30. Neither
coit or the cio believe in their ability to enforce these policies and initiatives and I patiently agree with that
statement. While coit likes to
behave they have the authority
to enforce policies and
initiatives because it's a
diffused body there is no one to hold them accountable. The last
finding there is no secure or immediate consequences for departments failing to implement in city wide initiatives and
meet time lines for compleetion.
I agree. There are no
consequences for them to meet
time lines for completion and the last is
recommendation 19 which is the
recommendation is that the mayor provide consistent passionate and aggressive leadership in the field of city wide technology
fostering progress and garnderring agreement moon
departments and cooperative and cohesive culture. The mayor has stated that has been implemented. I would like to
say I hope that is implemented
on in the next six months and demand accountability for budgets and deadlines and more cohesive culture and the sharing of work, so with that Mr. Chair
you're going to do the findings and recommendations for the next one, but the only thing I would
just like to say in conclusion
is I know that this is a topic
that touches a lot of nerves.
there are a lot of folks working hard within individual departments, within department
of technology and within the
mayor's office to move us in a good direction and one thing I
would like to state the recommendations I am
recommending is no way pointing specific fingers anywhere, but i
think that we have to have honest and real dialogue about what we need to do to move things forward and I have to
tell you I hope this is the last time the civil grand jury has to
come to the board to give a report like this and I
appreciate the work you have done. We might not have full agreement in the solutions but I
think we need to spend more
time, both at coit and whoever the new cio is to figure out the
next steps. It's my perspective
and while we're capital of innovation it's really the
private sector and I can't say a
city government that puts lotus
notes on my email system is capital of innovation in the public sector. I think many of the technologies are stuck in
1999 and unless we do this we will -- there will be future
supervisors who will have larger
binder of folders of additional
reports and all the monies
wasted and the efficiencies wasted and not taking the
opportunity to move into a real 21st century government and I
take we take this to heart and
really work on, so in a few
years we will truly win the
seven awards that the department of technology received but we
are a model for how we manage
the technology for years to come
and with that Chairman. >> thank you President Chiu. I want to thank all the departments that came to respond as well. I couldn't agree with more of the point of this report. Obviously we have a lot
of work to do. I am one of the members of the board of supervisors frustrated where we
are with the technology here in san francisco and city government and I will say these challenges are not easy to solve but we're not doing our
job on the board if we're not
willing innovate and drive that
home in house so I look forward to this continuing dialogue so
we made a number of findings and recommendations. What I am
going to do before making a
motion I am open it up for public comment. If anyone would like to speak for public comment
and we will have two minutes per person.
>> great. David pillpow and I was watching this somewhere else
and I know you were concerned there was no public comment on
item one and I ran over. I have
been a participant in coit and I have several points. I spoke
back in February at coit and
express the strong opinion it
was time for Mr. Walton to be replaced as city cio and
director of dt. That was a very strong recommendation. That was not something that I took
lightly and apparently something
that shocked a
number of people and the
responses speak on to that. I
believe that position, head of
dt, collaborative and build trust
and if that happens those things will work better and the things
run by the department will also work better and there will be that understanding developed but I don't think that's there now
and I think that's the root of a
lot of what you just talked about. I think coit itself meds to be more functional and really
set policy and review policy for the city in terms of it, not
just get reports after the fact
of things that happened, deadlines that slipd, budgets
that slipped and as a final
example dt put out rfp for
telecomaudit for the city's voice line. I don't believe coit knows about that. I don't
know where that was in the budget. I believe there is city
staff that could perform that
function and ask them why don't
they know where the phone lines
are and I hope this gets better and I am happy to engage.
>> thank you. Anybody else want
to speak on public comment on item two? Seeing none public
comment is closed. President Chiu.
>> I ask that we move forward the recommendations that I made.
>> okay. We can do that without objection.
>> again. Thank you to everyone .
>> thank you and before I call items three and four we will
take a few minutes and stretch our legs. We have been here
for
two hours. Thanks.
Recess: .
>> welcome back everyone. Welcome to the government audit
and oversight committee. At
this point Madam Clerk can you call item three and four. >> item three is a hearing and
four is a resolution and to the investigation into the san francisco municipal transportation agency.
>> thank you very much and back to the civil grand jury. Thanks
again. If you want to come up and we will hear item three.
>> thank you very much
supervisors. This time
supervisor feral only about eight findings and recommendations. >> I made a good trade.
>> yeah. And thanks for hearing about the san francisco municipal transportation agency
and switchbacks and behalf of
the grand jury and the chair of
make the report and assisted in the report.
>> thank you very much.
>> thank you supervisors. I am
sharon gadbury a member of the
2011-2012 grand jury and chair
of the better muni service needed without sich backs
report. I would like to thank
Chairman Farrell and supervisor chiu and agencies for
taking time to read and respond to our findings and recommendations. I want to
thank you also the presiding
judge of the superior court and
martin choy the acting foreperson and the grand juries that have worked so hard over
the one year term. Members were
selected to be motivated competent and diverse but we all
had one thing in common. We love san francisco and we want
it to be the best city it can be. When the jury discussed and
voted on this muni investigation we deliberately chose to focus
on the practice of switchbacks
rather than try to investigate the whole transportation system
which I think will make you
happy today. We in factually suspected and later convinced
that the way muni was using and
justifying switchbacks as a tool
to regulate service -- that's in
quotes, was a blatant breach of the public's trust. The schedules are a promise made by
muni to the riders and
switchbacks break that promise. We disagree emphatically with
the words of muni executive director and passengers have no
right to expect that muni's
vehicle will complete the route
they're riding on announcing muni has no obligation
whatsoever to follow the routes
it has advertised to riders is brazen statement disavowing the
moral and legal obligations of the transportation system. We believe that the muni schedules are a legal and moral contract between the system and its riders and breaching the
contract violates the trust of the riders and their ability to
rely on the system to carry out
their daily lives in the city.
And using switchbacks as a tool
muni is deliberately violating rider trust deciding one group
of passengers who are riding a
bus or train must disrupt their trip and disembark and wait for the next one so the vehicles
don't clunk or another line can carry more passengers. In order
to smooth traffic the bus or
train leaves the route. It's two fold. It eliminates the late
bus or train that is actually
causing the clumping and so slow it's in way of the others on the
line and it improves the on time record because the slow bus or
train is no longer operating. It's great for muni. Not so
great for the left behind passengers. We're not sure when muni decided to deploy operational switch backs in its
system but in early 2011 muni
passengers began to complain about switchbacks that left them
strandd and waiting on strange platforms in the city.
According to their own
statistics about 41,000 riders a
month were left on the street because of switchbacks. We were told switchbacks were implemented in the absence of clumping whenever a bus or train was needod another run. This
means that the abandoned riders walk to their destination or waited often in the cold and dark and possibly rain until
another bus or metro car
arrived. We were shocked and
amazing to learn as far as muni officials were concerned this provided after overall benefit to passengers because the vehicles were being deployed
where they were needed most.
Plans for the future of muni included more switchbacks, not
fewer as muni now claims. What
makes this report more germane
is the fact that is muni's 100 anniversary to commemorate the
mile stein they adopted the logo
"the people's system". It seems if you're going to be the
people's system you need to live
up to this on lofty label. My fellow jurors that worked on the
report will focus on the
findings. The first findings
find that the switchbacks violate the san francisco
charter and guarantees safe and
reliable transit service to riders. I won't ask to you raise your hands but just thinking how many of you have
taken muni in the last week, or ride muni regularly. If you
have and if you do you're
probably still subject to switchbacks and understand how
deeply the experience can under
mine your trust in the system. our fellow juror who was
planning present today had to leave due to another appointment, and so I'm going to read her report because I think
it's important if you're not a
muni rider to understand the
whole switch back and what the
experience is, so she has had since April -- since actually
muni has said they have
discontinued or cut back on switchbacks she has been subject to three of them even though
she's not a regular muni rider.
These are descriptions of her
experiences. In early April I
boarded -- by the way her name
is gene and I will be reading
hers. At some point the driver
announced something on the pa
system. The sound had static
and he had an accent and I couldn't understand what he said
and the other riders didn't show
great concern. When he began
announcing again I asked a later
near me and she wasn't sure but
maybe getting off on 36th
avenue. I road to 26th avenue
where my car was and stopped at
36th avenue and had all the
passengers, 25 -- not an age but number, get off and stand in the
rain to wait for another car
whichn 't in sight. Another
time I recall being involved in
a switch back I boarded a train
at at&t park when the giants
were home and playing. Hey
giants. I got off at the
embarcadero station to wait for
out bound in bound train. When I looked at the schedule board
it said the next one would be 45 minutes. There were several
people waiting and we continued
to wait as 2m and 2k
cars and j and t cars went by.
I realized those with me were also waiting for n car. I
called three one one which is a wonderful efficient customer
service related system. I was
given someone I was told taking
calls related to muni. He said
he knew nothing about a delay in
n cars had he had not been informed or received calls about
any delay. As he was checking
in and an inbound n car went
past me towards the ballpark and the cal train. I told that to the three one one operator and
by the time it came back to the
embarcadero station after being
by the ballpark and the people waiting patiently except for me at the embarcadero station would
do well to get on the train much
less get a seat. He was a pol
gettic and he assured me he
noted my call. Within five minutes an out bound train came
in to the embarcadero station
empty. The schedule indicated
it would be more than 30 minutes
to the next out bound train and
by the time this train got to
powell street station it was
full and more people each stop after. Since the three one one
operator knew nothing about a
problem and meant all those people didn't call because they
didn't expect to get any better service. Number three, another
more recent time I boarded in
train at third avenue and the signage said it was only going
to church street. I got on and the driver said in a clear voice
on a clear pa system that the
train would go only to church
street. At every stop he informed the new passengers that
boarded. I thought this is great. Everything's working as
it should. If they do a switch
back. When we got to church
street the train was full with many people standing and we were
told to get off and go oat another means of transport. I was one of the last to get off
and some people started getting on. I told them this train is
not going to the embarcadero.
They replied "it is". They changed it. At this point more
than half of the passengers were gone
and the train left embarcadero
with half of the passengers and
most had gone on to seek other
means to the embarcadero or the
ballpark. When I ask people about switchbacks they all know
and say it's a common
occurrence. When muni says they
rarely use switch back it's
incredulous. They feel it's a common experience in their muni experience as it is mine. Now
we will switch back to me. What
I want to say one of the main
findings in the report is the
fact that out of all the transit systems we interviewed only one
used switchbacks as muni does to -- >> can I interrupt you and ask you about that? >> yes. >> perhaps I missed it, but can
you talk a little bit about the other jurisdictions that you spoke with?
>> you know what we're going to have in jack's report -- he's
going to talk about how we chose the other jurisdictions. >> great. >> and jack and I interviewed
them together and some of the
other jurors joined in on the interviews but our selection was
based on the controller's
report that compared systems and we selected the list from the
controller and contacted those systems. We were also told that
all of the systems in europe use
switchbacks as a tool, so we
took advantage of a vacation to
contact three systems in paris,
and speak to representative who knew about those three systems. We then confirmd that interview
in a phone call with some emails. >> great.
>> so let's have jack come up because he can talk to you about
the story of our interviews, why we conducted them and some of
the information we got from those interviews.
>> thank you. And as sharon
mentioned when we do our interviews we have two people present and make records of
them, so in doing so to continue
we spent ten months of our
subsequent investigations
investigating the muni. During
this time muni management
continued to insist that using
switchbacks as a traffic
smoothing tool was good for the
majority passengers, yet digging deeper the civil grand jury discovered in fact that the muni had no evidence one way or
another about the use or abuse of switchbacks. This was
because as many managers
repeatedly told us switch backs are commonly and frequently used in other transportation systems
around the world. According to
one manager" they're part of
transportation 101 and a
basic tool for traffic". Did
they spend up buss and trains?
did they make service more
reliable? As it was clear muni was not interested in our
investigation we asked muni officials for names of the other
systems that use switchbacks for other emergency situations.
They respond they couldn't name
such systems and they didn't
need to because they knew for a
fact "all other systems use
switch backs in this way". After hearing the same answer for the ten months of our
investigation we were taken aback in August, 2012, just a
few months ago, to read in the newspaper that muni reported that they interviewed five other
systems and found that they all used switchbacks to smooth traffic. In September of 2011
we decided if muni would not
provide us with other transit agencies to speak to we would
have to find them ourselves. Fortunately the san francisco
controller did a study and comparing muni to five other
systems these cities included boston, seattle, new york,
oakland and san jose or
santa clara mta. They all had higher scores than muni. Muni
was on the bottom. We included
bart. Since they said other systems did it we decided to
look at the systems in paris
france. It took months to identify the right officials and in this case either the head of
operations or the systems schedulinger all but one which
was new york agreed to an extensive interview by two of us
and per the rules we were not identified. Nevertheless of the
interviews as described in the
report were significant. All
transit systems it became clear
had multiple systems that were similar and had challenges and
all needed to deal with complex
traffic, scheduling, and terrain problems uniquely their own, and
yet as we had known the san francisco controller's survey
had shown all had higher reliability and rider seaferz than muni and we determined that all systems use switchbacks they
only did so in cases of
equipment break down or emergencies except for one. one
system which happened to be the
santa clara mta does use switch backs and interestingly enough
their head is the former employee of muni, michael burns, who was a former employee and
went to work for them. As you supervisors May remember he was
the one that took bonuses for
all sorts of things he really wasn't able to do for muni and
increasing time and got these
bonuses. What also struck us was the amazement of the
operation officers if they employed switchbacks? What we heard over and over again are
the comments that swism backs
were an insult to riders. They
also pointed out that switchbacks couldn't speed up
traffic because of the time boarding and deboarding. What
struck home was the attitude of
the managers in their own
system. In virtually all cases they took responsibility for ensuring the responsibility of
the system and work improve
their services and rider surveys and constantly adjusting their
schedules. I under line that. Constantly adjusting their schedules. Virtually everyone
told us schedules was the most effective tool and many felt the
additional time to load and
unload vehicles slowed service.
The managers that we interviewed also volunteered that the daily
actions and programs taken
guaranteed that service was
reliable and all were under
surkaled budgets and these
solutions need to be cost effective. We were impressed
with the cado attitude of management and staff and make
sure that needs were met and
some ininstituted apps and
allows passages to see where
vehicles were at all times and other coordinated lights to
speed up service. We came away convinced if muni instituted a portion of those suggestions there could be increase in the
speed of the system and rider
satisfaction as well as lower cost. Coming away from the
interviews we were eegtory show
our findings with muni to see
how many suggestions would be
tried. Unfortunately when
jurors attempted to engage with
muni as per our charter
responsibility we were met with
stale rhetoric and managers had
speeches and suggested the problems were impossible to fix
and not in the term of our time.
Next we were allowed to
negotiate with officials and ask
a meeting with the scheduling
muni manager. We were told that
position was currently empty.
Adding insult to injury it
wasn't midpoint in the
investigation that we came
across a statement from them and tep and transit effective
project and shared with us and
compleated in 2008 and list of solutions similar to those proposed by transportation consultants with whom we spoke.
The muni managers we finally did
speak with shared the fact that the 2008tep plan has been halted
to budgetary concerns and was
now only being partially
implemented. In our report we
acknowledge the resurrection of
2008tep as a step forward from
muni and encouraged the
expansion of it to speed up muni
and ways to avoid switchbacks.
In summary the 2011-2012 grand
jury conducted a survey of other
systems and four of which had
higher rider satisfaction ratings than muni. We found
that the use of switchbacks was
not a commonly used practice of
all systems and rejected by the
managers who felt they're an
sult to passengers and rather
the other systems use variety
and easy and low cost practices to ensure rider satisfaction.
Many are similar to those identified in muni's 2008
effectiveness transit project. Unfortunately although it has
been resurrected it hasn't been
updated and recommendations are only being implemented selectively. Thank you. >> thank you. Just a quick
question and thank you for giving the report and no wonder
I recognize you in the hall there. How many jurisdictions did you talk to?
>> well, we emailed and talked
to people in paris because they
did comment on our initial go around that everybody in the
world uses switch backs and we can emphatically and
categorically tell you it's not a smoothing tool for their
systems in france. We talked to
the people in seattle and boston and the san jose and santa clara
area. Am I leaving any out? >> [Inaudible]
>> and we also talked to bart. >> [Inaudible] >> boston, seattle, yes. New
york didn't speak to us. San jose, santa clara, yes. >> [Inaudible]
>> oakland is the ac. Yes. The
transit system, the alameda
county system and they said
emphatically we believe it's an
insult to use the switchbacks other than for emergencies and break downs.
>> got it. In each of the
jurisdictions none of them use switchbacks for traffic smoothing. >> correct. Except the one in san jose santa clara who got one
of our ex-operation managers, a mr. Burns.
>> got it. All right. Thank
you very much.
>> thanks jack. We have another
jack, jack toumy and another grand jury member and
summarizing the findings. He will go over our recommendations
and again with the responses of
the sfmta and the mayor. Since the mayor's responses were
identical to muni they will be
discussed simultaneously. Jack.
>> hello there. F1, switchbacks
violate the spirit of the city charter. The muni said that
customers are concerned with on
time performance and liability.
Switchbacks contract to these goals. We. >>
>> answer that this response
does not really address the findings. The finding was about
the spirit of the city charter. Page three of the report lists
the six goals for muni in
proposition e from 1999. Muni makes unsubstageiated statement that switchbacks increase the
reliability of the system. Unfortunately they have presented no evidence whatsoever
this is true or riders are not
negatively impacted from switchbacks. F2, little interest in finding alternatives
to switchbacks. Muni says our
infrastructure limits us in available techniques. This is followed by a list of techniques
and move scheduled trains up and "all alternatives have impacts
on first passengers". The
response the able techniques we listed in our report have been
used by other systems. They do
not have a negative impact on service reliability because they
rely on proactive best practices
and good plans in order to speed service. Dead heading and
moving up the schedule are
techniques similar to
switchbacks in that they're
symptomatic and arbitrary and disrupting to passengers and without increasing the speed and
the reliability of the system.
F3, no evidence that switchbacks
will alleviate delay and
service. Muni relies there is
overall ample evidence to this service. Our response "if you
be so kind please show us -- the mayor and the board of
supervisors, whatever evidence
you have". F4, muni officials
show calious disregard to the
welfare of riders. Muni
responds "we don't order switch
back unless one is meritd and reduce the impact on customers"
and there is response to f1
about on time performance and
reliability, and then they site
there were only 82 switch backs
that occurred in July of 2012
and this is down from the 200 to
400 which they say are quoted in
the grand jury report. They
state that switch backs are heavily concentrated in off beat
times and towards the end of a route. 95% occur when another
train is less than five minutes
behind. The jury answers. The jury obtained the numbers about
switch backs from muni
officials. We didn't make them up. We were not given information about the concentration of switchbacks and
there are no third party
observations to confirm muni's
belief that riders are not negatively impacted. We believe that rider surveys are needed in order to verify whether the
switch backs and other
disruptive practices impact passengers. F5 and f6 are both
about the comparison to other
cities, and muni said "all
operators cited in the report
operate exclusively on private right-of-ways. Muni does not. Muni lists five systems that use switch backs in regular transportation" and they said
that bart and boston mta use
switch backs in the same way and
f.D six improvements and alleviate switchbacks with
this. the jury responds, "the jury asked muni officials several
times to provide a list with
transit operators to verify the
assertion that it's the industry
standard. Muni kept repeating a generalization and gave up with
a list of the controller and of
the five other transit operators. The jury assumes
that the controller did not cherry pick these five cities
and or transit operations. The
jury added bart and the paris
systems since muni alleged the practice was common in europe.
of all the city systems the jury
interviewed only santa clara
valley transit association supported muni. At the end of the term muni received the
report two days before it went public. In those two days apparently muni came up with a
list of five like minded transit
systems. The jury asks how many other systems did you contact
during those two days? Did you
do some cherry picking? We were
also like to know how these
unreported systems f any, responded to the question? As
far as bart and boston mbta are
reviewed they stand by their results. Muni officials talk
out of both of their mouth. On
one side they talk about
switchbacks as a common transit
system and a procedure that
could rise to the procedure of
best practice. The other side talks about their effort to
reduce the switch backs and
alleviate their effect on the
public. Why this second side? Because in reality they're close
to a worse practice. Muni --
okay. F7. Muni fails to fully implement technological improvements. Muni says -- they
give us a list -- muni gave us a list of improvements that are
under way. They say these will
reduce the need for
switchbacks.
The jury answers, "the jury appreciates the efforts being
made. We are glad some of these are partially accomplished and
others coming in the future. Many systems we interviewed had
these technologys in place. We
would like muni to have a sense of urgency about the improvements and concerned about
the term "under way" and
completion dates that are years
away". On f8 which concerns a
new control center lacking
adequate operating personnel and
f9 muni has failed to conduct and publish rider survey and muni agreed with both of these
findings. As far as the recommendations, the first
recommendation is to eliminate
switchbacks except when
unavoidable. Muni disagrees with the recommendation reasserting that switch backs
are valid and necessary given
the operating environment. They
have worked on reducing the
switchbacks and keeping the
public informed and would
further denigate service and
safety. The jury answers, "that's what we're getting at that muni think it is switch
backs are a normal way of business". Other transportation
systems were aghast, appalled
that a transit system could
inconvenience their customers so cavalierly and we want them to
have the feeling that we are
doing a good job" when they
deem them unavoidable.
Recommendation two, contact and
learn from paris not resorting to switchbacks regularly. Muni
agrees there is room for improvement and they will reach
out to their peers to study their standard operating procedures but note the claim that others are using procedures
similar to muni. The jury answers "the jury approves part
of the response about contacting peers. We hope that you contact
those systems that were on our list. These systems are seen by
the controller as being similar
to muni, and have higher reliability and passenger
ratings than muni. If muni is
going to strife for improvement and
go for systems that do not
justify a failed mentality.
Audit muni funds. The audit has
control of the funds and working on tep. As the preferred avenue
for service. The jury
appreciates muni's response.
Next is train staff for controlled center. Muni says
staffing is under way for fiscal year 2013 to be completed by the
end of the fiscal year and new communications expected in 2015.
The jury expects muni's response
and the final recommendation is monthly surveys. Muni disagrees with
the monthly part. They say that are conducting quarterly surveys
and will conduct annual survey
and perform on board passenger survey in early 2013. The
results will be on the muni
website. The jury agrees that quarterly surveys would be sufficient and applauds the
commitment of muni. We urge
miewn tow include questions
about switch backs and other
service disruptions to address
whether muni is in chapt charter
requirements with a reliable and transportation system. >> thank you very much.
>> thank you. That's the end our report we urge you to accept our findings and recommendations. Thank you very much. >> thank you very much for your
time and effort on this. I
appreciate it. I would ask mta
if there a member -- I see janet here and come forward to talk to the report and if you want to
get as specific as you want
that's fine as well.
>> thank you Mr. Chairman, President Chiu. I will actually
-- did prepare a point by point
summary of our response to the recommendations and findings. I
am happy to walk you through
that, or to make some summary
comments or to simply make myself available to questions. Whatever the pleasure of the committee is.
>> let me just ask you. There seems to be a disagreement about the use of switch backs and
maybe you can talk from your point of view why you use them and let's start with that.
>> okay. I think in terms of knowing -- we don't get up in
the morning and say we have a
goal to switchbacks. They're service management technique or
tactic to make adjustment to recover from a significant delay
and for us, and this is when we
talked about the grand jury
report when we first were
briefed on it our concern was
this was a lost opportunity, a lost opportunity to talk about muni service. In other words, what are the things that cause delays? What are the things we
need to be doing to improve on
time performance from crew reliability? What are the
specific actions? What are the specific things? That's what we
wanted to have. The higher the on time performance the less
runs that are missed, the less vehicles break down, there is a
less of a need for switchbacks.
Switchbacks are a symptom to us
or a tactic, not part of the problem, so when do we use them?
we use them when you have a
significant break down, delay in
service, a delay that might be 15, 20 minutes depending on the
line in the headway. Most of the switch back review is
focused on the rail lines and on
the rail line what is we have
done with the help and oversight of the board of supervisors we had three or four different hearings on that we have talked
about why we need to do them
which is -- with our system --
we don't have express tracks.
We don't have the ability to plug extra trains into the
system, so that if you had for
example out bound train that
broke down you have to take care
of the out bound people but you
need to take care of the in
bound people so that requires in
our system provides taking that
out bound train into in bound
train if you're the people and
that's when we talk about switchbacks benefiting service and that's what we mean and what
we try to do with switchbacks
and a number of steps taken to
improve it. First of all the first source of complaints is poor communication that riders get on the train and don't know
where it's going. We have done
a number of things over the last
12 months. Number one, we
improved the signage and it
matches. We continued to work
with our operators to try to improve their communication in making announcement and help and support them from the control
center. Number two we have, and
we monitor closely and we provide supervisor chu a monthly
letter on the number of switchbacks, the time of day, and where they occur and how far
a train is behind that switch back, and well over 90% of the
case there is is a train within five minutes. That's our policy. That's our practice.
That's what we're doing n terms
of the locations we try to make switchbacks at the end of the
line. We recognize and have
been candid and up front that switchbacks have an impact. No
one wants to do switchbacks but
what for us what we have to
weigh is the impact of this
opposed to turning a train and helping a greater mass of people
going in the other direction. that's the kind of adjustments we're making and whenever possible we make this and the
evidence shows that we make the switch bax overwhelming after
rush hour and for example in the month of September, and this is
in the letter that we have
provided to supervisor chu we
had 180 switch backs and less
than.5% of the service and not
everyday you're switching 200,
300 trains. In September 20, 30% happened on September 19 and
20 and those were days we had significant disruption in the subway because of infrastructure
problems so most of the switchbacks result from
significant delays because of vehicles, sometimes multiple
vehicles breaking down or
infrastructure and train control
or signal issue, those kinds of
things or a giants' celebration
and have a number of switchbacks for service. >> let me ask you a question.
Is it fair to ask that the
theory for you behind
switchbacks and improve for the
greater number and implement it
and we have heard stories of
people pushed off trains early
and how generally how you guys approach it? >> yes, I think that's fair.
>> so what do you say to the people that are sent off the train early?
>> I think a number of things.
first you try to communicate effectively and quickly with them. If the train turn at
sunset and not all the way out to ocean beach and let them know
as early as possible this train is going to sunset only. Then
you have -- and you keep
repeating that. You let people
getting on do that and communicate continually and make sure like we have been doing
have a following train less than
five minutes behind it and if
you're asked to get off and we recognize it's an inconvenience
and there is a second train
behind it so we're not stranding people.
>> okay. A few of the other
things. You talk about statistical evidence and alleviating delays and
scheduling. Do you have any statistical evidence? That's
one of the findings. I know
that you disagreed with it. Is
there emppir cal evidence intrp?
>> if we go through September
and the switchbacks you have to
go through because every one is
different, and the relative
benefit of the switch back in terms of schedule time -- if you took each of the incidents and
walk through them and okay we
switch a j line train at 30th
and church and had accident at balboa and people ran regular
service downtown and each of the incidents we could point to the scheduled benefit was, and you
have to look at these things
again. These are a recovery technique, so they're not something that we go in and plan everyday and we're going to have
15 -- our target is 15
switchbacks. Our target is ten.
>> that seems like anecdotal
evidence. Did you provide the
grand jury with empirical
evidence? Those are the findings here. I am asking about that. >> like I said we don't agree with that particular finding but
if you go down, and we provided
substantial amount of information, notebooks, discs,
but we are happy to go through
each of the incidents and took a
particular month, and again took September and 182 switchbacks.
Here's the benefit to doing them. Here's what happened, and
also the other point is this is what would happen if we didn't do them. There is the suggestion if we didn't do switchbacks it would result in
better service, and I would
argue it would be abcasion of
our responsibility because we in
effect would be faced with a
delay, and we would be in effect doing nothing, allowing a train
to go and again not to use the n
line, but if you had out bound
delay and allow trains to go out
and three or four trains at the
beach and someone at sun set
looking to go in bound and "where is my service".
>> but in the long time they have looked at this have you shared the evidence with them?
There is a disconnect and
they're saying they haven't received anything and you say it exists.
>>I am happy to provide a
written record of it and go through the fashion we just
described and the benefits of the switch backs.
>> I don't know if I'm going to
ask them that but my question is why isn't this done already?
This is the ultimate review of the report. >> I honestly don't know the answer to that.
>> all right. Last question
around other transit systems and seems another disconnect and other transit systems that use
it and they have talked to them
and all except san jose, santa
clara don't use them so are there other transit systems that you're specifically aware that do and question seems like they never got that information and
wanted to ask you about that?
>> yes. I can speak to from first hand experience on a
couple of those I was the
general manager in boston at
there and I am aware of the
operating practices there, and
it's beston and pick the government center and the green
line -- several lines go into
the green line and trains frequently switched there. That
is just one example. We also
reached out after we saw the initial report that said that
others did not do switchbacks.
We reached out to other transit systems that we listed in our
response that owls do
switchbacks so again the same caveat. All of the other
transit systems will tell you
would they prefer not to do switchbacks? Yes they would.
in some cases, in the case of bart they have tracks and they
can do other things but they also do switch backs and schedule them everyday as well,
so in our view and base some of
our personal experiences and discussions with others, other systems do use switch backs. >> okay. Maybe I will ask the grand jury this as well, but
from your point of view were these not jurisdictions communicating to them during the
course of their investigation?
>> I did not see that until the finding so we were briefed on the findings and they were very open about the findings and they
provided -- they were kind enough -- and we appreciate.
They gave a walk through of the findings and wrote them up and
the walk through that they gave
us gave us the opportunity -- they were very professional. It gave us the opportunity to
complent and what we said at the
time we disagreed I think the
first seven of the findings and including that one, and they
wrote it up, so in terms of the communications I think both parties were clear -- they were
clear on what their findings were. They communicated orally and wrote it up later. We in turn had the opportunity to
respond and we wrote what we told them.
>> okay. All right. Thank you. President Chiu any questions? Thank you very much. I
appreciate it.
>> [Inaudible]
>> my apologies. I am john hailey and the director of transit operations.
>> thank you. John. I can -- can I have a member of the grand jury back up. There is back and forth here and now a comment from the mta they're willing to provide the evidence. i am wondering if you ask for the evidence and not provided in the course of the investigation. >> the evidence he is talking about is not the evidence we
asked for. I believe he is now saying that he would be happy to
give us some kind of list and description of all 180 switchbacks in every month and
then we could read about each switch back and determine for ourselves whether that was a
good thing for the system or not, and our opinion that is not
a statistical study. That's not a comparison in anyway. That's
just a description of all the switchbacks with a subjective opinion as to whether it was a
good thing or a bad thing, and
he May have offered us to do
that, but we decided that would
have been perhaps a thousand switchbacks we would have to
read about and make up our minds
whether they were a good or bad idea. In other words, this is not a professional -- they haven't made a professional
study of whether these switch
backs were advantageiacy to the system in any way, whether they
sped up or slowed down the
system, or disadvantaged to the passengers. They haven't done
any study on the impact to the passengers?. >> okay. Thank you and in terms of the different jurisdictions
and how they use switchbacks or they don't -- >> here's what we found.
Mr. Hailey says he was in boston until 1995. That was one of the first systems we interviewed.
We asked them about switchbacks
used as a tool to regulate the
system. We're not talking about
responding to emergencies. All the systems have a whole switch back policy that they use. Most
of them call it a turn around. I'm not sure why we're kiewlg it a switch back in san francisco,
but they have policies for turn
arounds. They only use them in
an emergency. Not to smooth traffic. Not when buss and
trains are clumping and the
person in boston was the one
that said his passengers "would never stand for it". I don't know if san francisco passengers are more complacent than boston passengers but he said that and they would never do it.
>> okay. Did you guys talk to
all the other people and their response? There was a list in the jurisdictions and portland and philly --
>> those we didn't talk about --
talk to. We asked repeatedly when talking to muni officials which other systems they would
recommend for us to talk to,
which other systems used it? We
ask if were books or manuals or anything they could give us that
showed that switchbacks were a best practice tool which they had said. They said they were
going to increase using switchbacks because they were such a good tool. We asked them
if there was please a manual or
something that we could read that described how switchbacks
were used as a tool and they said "no". We asked if there is
another system we could talk to and they said "no". >> all right. Thank you. >> thank you.
>> President Chiu. With that I
appreciate everyone's comments
and responses. Before we close item one in the hearing and get
to the responses I want to open it up to public comment. Any
members of the public that wish
to comment on item three? You
may line up on the wall. Mr. Pillpal.
>> and I just realized I wore my boston shirt. Prior to serving
in boston john was the deputy
general manager at bart and has worked in other cities as well
so his transit management experience is considerable, and
I just wanted to note that. I
will just add a couple of
things. I think john hailey
covered many of the points. The one management is overall topic
how to keep service on time. Switchbacks are a technique in
line management. I think the
real key issue at mta is actual transit operator staffing and
when they have fewer than they need there are problems with
filling runs and having to make
other adjustments so I think keeping operator availability at
a high level, highering and
training on a regular schedule
is critical to running muni effectively. Just as antidote
last night after the game I was
downtown. There was a lot of
joy and celebration, but there
was also a lot of muni delay that was unanticipated, unanticipatable. I understand
that trains were stranded on the
embarcadero. That power had to
be shut down for safety reasons. There were a lot of services
that had to get rerouted. That
happens. In a city like this and moves like muni does and the traffic and the incidents that
happen line management is a
critical thing and switch backs
are a regularly used tool.
Operations, planning,
supervision, all have a role to
play. As a final example going through both of the districts and one california where there is a delay downtown or somewhere
in route if all of the vehicles
are allowed to proceed out to
geary and 33rd at outer terminal
there would be more delay and
impact in bound for the
passengers waiting at california, at fillmore, at other locations and why the
system is designed with
locations to switch back at fillmore, at presidio, at sixth
avenue and that happens when necessary, no more than system, so I'm sorry in this case i
think the grand jury didn't get get it.
>> thank you very much. Any other members of the public wish
to comment? Seeing none public
comment is closed. >> [Inaudible] >> I'm sorry. >> exactly what we was referring
to we brought that up with the other systems about -- well,
there are fewer passengeros the
out bound than the in bound and every single one of them said
they solved that ahead of time by scheduling so they make short runs in the center area where
the city has lots of travelers
and then they make other longer
runs and they make fewer longer
runs and short runs and announce it ahead of time and the promise to the passengers is met. Thank you. >> thank you very much. Any other members of the public wish
to speak on this item? Seeing
none public comment is closed.
Supervisor chiu can we table
item three? All right. Next is item four and asked to respond to the findings and
recommendations from the grand jury report. I want to them them for
their time and effort into this, for the mta and their responses.
I think from my perspective and
the use of switchbacks -- I get it's a management tool. We have to be nimble here in san francisco and I have heard from
resident s and the incredible frustration when they don't understand this is happening and
the delays and so forth so I
think there are competing interests here. I don't think
-- I don't agree with the extremeos either side of the debate so to speak, but with that why don't we go through all
the items. So for the finding number one and violate the spirit of the san francisco
charter. I will say partially
agree here. I think it can put both ways. I think reliable you
want the majority of people to have reliable muni service here
but as well when they're kicked
off early or don't see the bus
come their way and I hear that and happens in my district and
i'm going to say partially
agree. Number two and muni management express little
interest in the alternative of
switchbacks. I will disagree with that. It's not something
they want to do but within the
tool and arsenal so I would not
say that they express little interest. I think they understand there is push back
when these happen. There is no
statistical or other evidence that switchbacks aleveiat delate
or scheduling? I would agree
there. It seems more than any grand jury report we seen lately
there is quite a bit of disconnect and I don't ever
whether it's cooperation or
another issue and I think
that is unfortunate and you need to comply with the civil grand
jury and I am going to agree
with finding three. Finding
four, muni officials show calious disregard with the
riders and I am going to
disagree with that. I think that is inflammatory and I appreciate where you're going
but I don't agree with that
language. Number six, other systems and passengers and
switch backs and other than reasons of emergencies and
accidents and whether we agree partial leo disagree partially. I. >>
>> say agree partially and there are time when is they don't use them and they listed
jurisdictions that according to them use switchbacks so I
imagine the answer is in the
middle and I suggest we
partially agree. Number seven
and the improvements in the system and I will partially agree. I know they work hard at this. They want to do it --
like many of the other city departments is fiscally
constrained in their budget and
it's something we couldn't see on a day-to-day basis here in
city hall and I witnessed here while on the board with budgets getting cut so I suggest that we
agree partially there. Finding number eight muni's advance
control center lack operating personnel and can't communicate
with muni drivers. Simply
agree. Nine and muni has failed to publish rider surveys as recommended in the quality
review and also agree with finding number ten. As far as
the recommendations go.
Recommendation number one and eliminates switchbacks for
equipment break down or
accidents or unavoidable accidents. We have no
jurisdiction over the
mta, the board of supervisors recommendation two and learn
from systems that don't resort as switchbacks for the solution. My understanding is that will be implemented in the future and
the controller's office is
engaged in a multi-year effort to improve services and like was
mentioned and the tep and the reconstitution of that. Number
three and determine the funds
if additional funds are available
and they do that and in selection of contracts and
number five and surveys fiscal
year 2008 and 2010 quality review recommendations. As with recommendation one this is not
within our jurisdiction to improve or implent or the board of supervisors. As far as our
response goes we will say will not be implemented. This is
under the jurisdiction of the
mta and not us as the board even
though we would like a say in the matter. President Chiu
those are my find disbltion that
is fine. While this isn't an
issue that affected by district three constituents as much I
have heard the concerns and I want to thank the civil grand
jury for looking into these
practices and I agree with
supervisor farrell and ask that the mta eliminate these
practices look to other
jurisdictions for best practices
and minimize the practice and explicit guidelines when
switchbacks might be justified but the incredible frustration
of passenger who is are put into
difficult situations when they experience switchbacks certainly
I echo the sentiments to look at
this practice and make sure it doesn't happen.
>> thanks President Chiu and before we approve the resolution
I would like to open it up for public comment. Any members of
the public like to comment? Seeing none it is close. President Chiu.
>> I make a motion to recommend the recommended actions.
>> okay. And we can do that without objection. Madam Clerk are there any further items? >> no there are not.